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Mutagenesis Advance Access published online on June 14, 2006

Mutagenesis, doi:10.1093/mutage/gel024
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© The Author 2006. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the UK Environmental Mutagen Society. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org
Received April 11, 2006
Revised May 8, 2006
Accepted May 8, 2006

Review

TDP1-dependent DNA single-strand break repair and neurodegeneration

Sherif F. El-Khamisy 1 * and Keith W. Caldecott 2

1 Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, PO Box 11566, Cairo, Egypt
2 Genome Damage and Stability Centre, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9RQ, UK

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Sherif F. El-Khamisy, E-mail: smfame20{at}sussex.ac.uk


   Abstract

DNA single-strand breaks (SSBs) are the commonest DNA lesions that arise spontaneously in living cells. Cells employ efficient processes for the rapid repair of these breaks and defects in these processes appear to preferentially impact on the nervous system, causing human ataxia. Spinocerebellar ataxia with axonal neuropathy (SCAN1) is a human disease that is associated with a defect in repairing certain types of SSBs. Although it is a rare neurodegenerative disease, understanding the molecular basis of SCAN1 will lead to better understanding of the mechanisms that underpin not only neurodegeneration but also cancer.


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